🕐 Version history, with the support dates that actually matter Every release from the 1989 OS/2 original to SQL Server 2025, what each one changed for the people running it, and which ones are still receiving security updates today. Lifecycle dates checked against the builds and lifecycle reference, which is regenerated after each patch release.…
SQL Server error 15517, cannot execute as the database principal. Why dbo maps to an orphaned owner after a restore and the one-line fix.
Twelve SQL Server failures that produce no error, no failed job and no alert, why each stays silent, and one script that finds them all.
sp_help_revlogin carries more than you think, including disabled state. What nothing carries, and why the script you actually ran matters more.
Both look like a user with no login and they are opposites. How to tell them apart, what each is for, and the migration break that fails silently.
The reference behind this site, as six tools an AI assistant can call: error numbers, wait types, patch levels and scripts, hand-verified rather than scraped. It never connects to your SQL Server, and it refuses rather than guessing.
Nothing is broken when you see 468. Two sides of a comparison store text under different rules, and SQL Server will not guess which should win. The fix is one line, and it does not belong on the column.
823 means the storage failed the read and said so. 824 means it succeeded and the data was wrong. Which one you have changes who you escalate to, and what you protect first.
3417 is the summary, not the diagnosis. Four kinds of master damage reproduced in a throwaway container, and 3417 appeared in none of them. Here is what each one actually logs.
🚨Part of the SQL Server Errors series, the exact messages and what actually causes them.Related pillar: Security What Msg 15138 Says Msg 15138 · Level 16 · State 1 The database principal owns a schema in the database, and cannot be dropped. ⚡Reassign, then drop. ALTER AUTHORIZATION ON SCHEMA::[name] TO [dbo] clears it, but check…